These thoughts are usually triggered by negative events that block one’s goals and desires. Santiago, a Hispanic immigrant, has been living in the United States for 20 years. Under individualism, becoming an adult means ________. According to a series of experiments conducted by Brad Bushman and Roy Baumeister (1998), undergraduate volunteers who scored high on both self-esteem and narcissism: 57. The false-uniqueness effect is an attributional type of cognitive bias in social psychology that describes how people tend to view their qualities, traits, and personal attributes as unique when in reality they are not. 62. The false consensus effect is the tendency people have to overestimate how much other people agree with their own beliefs, behaviors, attitudes, and values. She figured it would only take two days to write the paper, so she did not start it until two days before it was due. Question 2. Studies of "affective forecasting," as conducted by Wilson and Gilbert in 2003, required participants to predict their future: 44. You just broke up with someone you had been dating for a few months. Although she is not bothered about other students in her class who score less than her, she has deeply affected by scoring less than Samuel. Identify the true statement about self-monitoring. According to Wilson and Gilbert (2003), people have the greatest difficulty predicting the ________ of their future emotions. The false uniqueness effect is A. the anticipation of problems to motive effective action. She knows that she always falls sick when she overeats and consumes excessive alcohol, but she believes that she could use her sickness as a valid excuse if she fails her exam. Which statement is most accurate regarding self-analysis? The individual also supports legislation against immoral activities in the United States. The False-Consensus Effect . Belicia chooses a designated driver to drive her home whenever she goes out for a party. The false-uniqueness When actually asked such questions, women more often experienced: 41. Fundamental Attribution error is most common in which countries? Does this mean that the human brain has been shaped by natural selection to promote the welfare of the group in competition with other groups, even when it damages the welfare of the person and his or her kin? Later, she reports that she could not save the final goal because of her shoulder injury and her team would have won the match if she were in perfect health. In the context of the dual attitude system of human behavior, which of the following is true of an implicit attitude? 116. (+,-,-). Belief Perseverance Definition People tend to hold on to their beliefs even when it appears that they shouldn’t. However, the project takes only 8 months to complete. 4! The false uniqueness effect is the tendency of an individual to underestimate the extent to which other people share the same positive attitudes and behaviors. Answer: False, since 0v1 + 0v2 + 1v3 + 0 v4 = 0. Diana meets Peter at her friend's house. Identify the true statement about impact bias. unconscious automatic quick and easy heavily on emotion, internal (free choice) and external (I did it for money) justification, Only when attitudes are specific or passionate, when social influence is minimal, attitudes are potent, consciously controlled effortful and time consuming relies on cognition, majority show preference for Whites over Blacks (even minority groups), classical conditioning of history of racism, mere or repeated exposure, classical conditioning, operant conditioning, and observational learning, Zojonc-that which is familiar is that which is good, related to decision making,interpersonal attraction, self-concept/self-image, That new song that you thought was okay the first time you heard it, gets better and better the more you hear it, We prefer our mirror image over our actual image, Repeated exposure is limited in the way that it doesn't work when, you initially dislike something, only to that we initially have neutral or positive feelings for, Methods for reducing Cognitive Dissonance are, Changing behavior, justify behavior, or justify our behavior by adding new cognitions, Repeated exposure is most effective at the, 10-12th time, afterwards diminishing return, Operant conditioning says that it works best when, You minimize punishment and Maximize reward. 84. Social Psychology - Chapter 2 study guide by lluxxi includes 50 questions covering vocabulary, terms and more. In the study conducted by Savitsky and Gilovich (2003), public speakers who were informed about the illusion-of-transparency phenomenon felt: 8. In the context of the varying political views and regions across a country, conservatives tend to be economic ________ ("don't tax or regulate me") and moral ________ ("legislate against immorality").

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