China’s Maritime Silk Road projects underway in the last two years emerges as a direct strategic and military challenge to the Indo Pacific Security Template adopted by the United States, India and Japan as it aims to establish a China-dominated maritime grid spanning the maritime global commons of the South China Sea and the Indian Ocean region. China's New Silk-Road Initiative and the South China Sea Disputes: Toward a New Mutual Deterrence Equilibrium. Is the South China Sea dispute, for instance, affecting the Philippines' role in the Maritime Silk Road? imagination, to the ancient maritime Silk Road that began in Fuzhou (a city in Fujian, China) and then went to Southeast Asia through the South China Sea and then, via the Malacca Strait, Indian Ocean and Mediterranean, Europe. South China Sea Silk Route This route was named so because it was close to the South China Sea with ports starting at Quanzhou, Guangzhou, and Ningbo. Brunei, Malaysia, … China's New Silk-Road Initiative and the South China Sea Disputes: Toward a New Mutual Deterrence Equilibrium. The Chinese leadership publicly presented its initiative for a 21st Century Maritime Silk Road in October 2013. What is China's South China Sea goal?
Of relevance for our reflections about the contemporary purposes of
The MSR is the maritime complement to the Silk Road Economic Belt, which focuses on infrastructure development across Central Asia. The Maritime Silk Road developed from the earlier Austronesian spice trade networks of Islander Southeast Asians with Sri Lanka and Southern India (established 1000 to 600 BCE), as well as the jade industry trade in lingling-o artifacts from the Philippines in the South China Sea (c. 500 BCE). In order to distinguish it from the traditional Silk Road, this maritime trade route linking the East and West was given the name 'Silk Road on the Sea' by a Japanese scholar in 1967.
route. The Silk Road primarily refers to the land routes connecting East Asia and Southeast Asia with South Asia, Persia, the Arabian Peninsula, East Africa and Southern Europe. The two most favored courses followed by trade ships were those of the East China and South China Sea Routes. What is China’s South China Sea goal?
Download the Report China unveiled the concept for the Twenty-First Century Maritime Silk Road (MSR) in 2013 as a development strategy to boost infrastructure connectivity throughout Southeast Asia, Oceania, the Indian Ocean, and East Africa. The Maritime Silk Road developed from the earlier Austronesian spice trade networks of Islander Southeast Asians with Sri Lanka and Southern India (established 1000 to 600 BCE), as well as the jade industry trade in lingling-o artifacts from the Philippines in the South China Sea (c. 500 BCE).
While China’s major exports on the sea included silk, porcelain, tea, sugar etc, goods imported featured a rich diversity --- jewels, herbs, tusks, glass, cotton, rhino horns, gold & silver wares, to name but a few. The Haijin policy (海禁) was a ban on maritime activities imposed during the Ming and Qing dynasties. Beijing views the South China Sea as a crucial part of its maritime territory, not only serving as a bastion for its seaborne nuclear deterrent based on Hainan island but also as a gateway for the Maritime Silk Road, part of China’s Belt and Road Initiative.
The maritime Silk Road fell into decline because of the Haijin policy of the Qing Dynasty. The Silk Road was a network of trade routes which connected the East and West, and was central to the economic, cultural, political, and religious interactions between these regions from the 2nd century BCE to the 18th century. “China and the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) see economic cooperation as a top priority, so it is necessary to build a maritime silk road … China claims most of the energy-rich South China Sea, through which about $5 trillion in ship-borne trade passes every year. This research investigates Southeast Asia's cultural integration and takes into consideration what I call a South China Sea network culture, a result of long-established and extensive connectivity of its populations.
Similar to the East route, the South started in the Qin and Han Dynasties and continued to expand through the Three Kingdoms Period, the Sui Dynasty, and in the Tang and Song Dynasties. The Maritime Silk Road already represents China’s most vital sea lines of communication, both because it gives China access to three major economic zones (Southeast Asia, South Asia, and the Middle East) and because it is the route for many of China’s strategic materials, including oil,
For most of its history, Austronesian thalassocracies controlled the flow of the Maritime Silk Road, especially the polities around the straits of Malacca and Bangka, the Malay peninsula, and the Mekong delta; although Chinese records … While the Maritime Silk Road is presented as being an initiative for trade and development, its major strategic purpose is to repair China’s relationship with its neighboring Asian countries.
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