Bast was sometimes considered to be Sekhmet´s counterpart (or twin depending on the legend), and in the festival of Hathor they embodied the duality central to Egyptian mythology. Goddess of protection, cats, perfume/ointments, fertility, pregnancy, children, music, the arts, and warfare, Bastet in her late form of a cat-headed woman, rather than a lioness. The temple is in the midst of the city, the whole circuit of which commands a view down into it; for the city's level has been raised, but that of the temple has been left as it was from the first, so that it can be seen into from without. She is depicted as both human and lion headed. The Goddess Het-Heru once wore the Mantle of Sekhmet, a twin sister fighting alongside Bast. She is also part of the Triad of Memphis, along with the god, and her consort, and their son Nefer-Tem. Sekhmet is known as Goddess of the West wearing red and Bastet is named the Goddess of the East dressed in green. b) indicate that Mut is referred to on the statue as either "[Sekhm]et" or "[Bast]et," corresponding to an epithet of Mut on the north wall, east side, first register, that associate her with Sekhmet. Bast was sometimes considered to be Sekhmet´s counterpart (or twin depending on the legend), and in the festival of Hathor they embodied the duality central to Egyptian mythology. It was known in Greek as Boubastis (Βούβαστις) and translated into Hebrew as Pî-beset, spelled without the initial t sound of the last syllable. She was often described as the mother of Maahes , the lion god who was a patron of the pharaoh and the pyramid texts (from dynasty five) suggest that the pharaoh was conceived by Sekhmet. Sekhmet represented Upper Egypt while Bast represented Lower Egypt. Just as Bast was the protector of Lower Egypt, Sekhmet was the protector of Upper Egypt. Lesley Jackson traces the evolution of Sekhmet and Bastet within the context of Ancient Egyptian religious rituals, beliefs and practices. The goddess was sometimes depicted holding a ceremonial sistrum in one hand and an aegis in the other—the aegis usually resembling a collar or gorget, embellished with a lioness head. In another myth, Ra became very angry at mankind since they did not respect the gods anymore. Save for the entrance, it stands on an island; two separate channels approach it from the Nile, and after coming up to the entry of the temple, they run round it on opposite sides; each of them a hundred feet wide, and overshadowed by trees. Sekhmet represented Upper Egypt while Bast represented Lower Egypt. Over time, Bastet evolved from Sekhmet. "Isis, or the Moon". Sekhmet also is a solar deity, often considered an aspect of the goddesses Hathor and Bast. Other names of the Festival of Bast include, Procession of Bast or Bast Guards the Two Lands. Sometimes Bast takes back the Mantle of Sekhmet, and sometimes Het-Heru does; sometimes, all three appear in the same place, which puzzles the conspiracy theorists of the Netjer. See more ideas about sekhmet, bastet, egyptian gods. The main place of Bastet’s worship was in Lower Egypt while Sekhmet … Delia, Diana (1999). Serpell, "Domestication and History of the Cat", p. 184. Her name also is rendered as B'sst, Baast, Ubaste, and Baset. Although Bast was proud to have this duty, she eventually began to realize that Ra had intended for them to kill one another repeatedly, thus weakening each other's essences, … Images of Bastet were often created from alabaster. Oct 1, 2018 - Explore Lolly Parker - Bling Jewel Pai's board "Bast and Sekhmet" on Pinterest. The goddess Bastet has been associated with Nefertum, the god of perfume and sweet things. If you would like your prints hand embellished, just add $25 to your total pledge. As Ra was forced to withdraw into the heavens, he bound Bast and Apophis together and sent them to the Duat so that she would eternally fight him, keeping Apophis from rising. Sekhmet represented Upper Egypt while Bast represented Lower Egypt. ‎A unique work on the history and magic of the Egyptian feline goddesses, Bast and Sekhmet, from the ancient land of majestic splendour and long-held secrets. You might be interested also in Sekhmet and Bastet. A unique work on the history and magic of the Egyptian feline goddesses, "Bast and Sekhmet", from the ancient land of majestic splendour and long-held secrets. Sekhmet, Bastet and dozens of other goddesses were considered to be “Eyes-of-Ra”. For punish meant, he decided to send his daughter, Hathor, in the form of a lioness which became Sekhmet. Bast is considered a goddess of the home and of the domestic cat. According to the Cairo Calendar, adjusted for the changes in our modern sky as Sirius, the Sothis Star, rises in August rather than mid-June in Ancient Times, today is the feast day of Sekhmet Bast Ra. Hathor and Bast, in their solar aspects, are sometimes called the “female Ra.” Bast, in her lunar aspect, is the moon goddess who is the twin of Sekhmet, the sun goddess. 4 out of 5. She was often described as the mother of Maahes, the lion god who was a patron of the pharaoh and the pyramid texts (from dynasty five) suggest that the Pharaoh was conceived by Sekhmet. Cats in ancient Egypt were highly revered, partly due to their ability to combat vermin such as mice, rats (which threatened key food supplies), and snakes—especially cobras. Because, as we all know, the Egyptians worshiped cats a whole lot. "Bast and Sekhmet Eyes of Ra" was written in response to the ever-increasing popularity of and demand for information about these powerful and mysterious deities - ancient goddesses for the new millennium. While Bast presided over light-hearted revelry and motherhood in Lower Egypt, her counterpart was Sekhmet, a fierce cat goddess from Upper Egypt. Read more. She has kept me, my loved ones, and my home protected (you can check the ritual I did for my cat here in case you need it btw). In the beginning, she had a lioness head, but it changed to that of a cat in time. [13], Herodotus, an ancient Greek historian who traveled in Egypt in the fifth century BCE, describes Bastet's temple at some length:[16]. See more ideas about sekhmet, egyptian art, egyptian cats. According to Wakandan legend, when the five tribes fought for control of Wakanda, a warrior shaman received a vision from Bast, which led him to the Heart-Shaped Herb, granting him the power to become king and the first Black Panther. The block statue from the eighteenth dynasty (c. 1380 BC) of Nefer-ka, the wab-priest of Sekhmet,[20] provides written evidence for this. Bast/ Sekhmet was also the mother Nefertum - the father being Ptah. [13], At the Bubastis temple, some cats were found to have been mummified and buried, many next to their owners. Duis pellentesque cursus facilisis. To stop her, Ra offered her a beer mixed in with red dye, to make it look like blood. Sekhmet was closely associated with Kingship. Both Sekhmet and Bast were the wife of Ptah, god of architecture and craftsmanship. [9] In addition to her solar connections, sometimes she was called "eye of the moon". She protected the great pharaohs and led them in war. Hathor-Bast-Sekhmet Hathor is the mother, and Sekhmet is the crone aspect of this trinity. Bastet is associated with femininity and cats. In W. Clarysse, A. Schoors, H. Willems. Sekhmet and Bast e t share three main similarities — they are both felines, they are both warders against evil, and they are each an eye of Ra. Bast-Sekhmet 21st Century Mystery School Menu Skip to content. Bast was once a warrior goddess, too. You might be interested also in Sekhmet and Bastet. [7], As protector of Lower Egypt, she was seen as defender of the king, and consequently of the sun god, Ra. Later Perception. Bast and Sekhmet Author: Storm Constantine Publish On: 2006-01-01 A unique work on the history and magic of the Egyptian feline goddesses, Bast and Sekhmet, from the ancient land of majestic splendour and long-held secrets. Because this is limited to a run of 10 prints, I will have 5 available individually, and 5 bundled with Bastet's canvas print. The more peaceful and calm form of a cat was attributed to her later. Great sacrifices were made and prodigious amounts of wine were drunk—more than was the case throughout the year. She acquired the title “The Scarlet Lady” because of her lust for blood. What the name of the goddess means remains uncertain. Sekhmet and Bastet: Why They Aren’t the Same, Nymphs of the Underworld and Their Powers, Hippodamia Greek Mythology: A Story of Incest and Betrayal, How Procne and Philomela Got Their Revenge. Alle volte veniva associato a Shemsu (altro dio leonino della guerra), Anhur (dio della guerra), Sopdu e Shu, il quale poteva assumere sembianze di leone. Just a note, the author does not cite sources. Customer reviews. One of the first of her roles was a protector of a burial grounds of Mennefed. Dennis C. Turner and Patrick Bateson estimate that during the Twenty-second Dynasty (c. 945–715 BC), Bastet worship changed from being a lioness deity into being predominantly a major cat deity. She was the mother of Mahes the Lion-headed son of Bast, reputedly a God of healing. … Sekhmet and Bastet: Why They Aren’t the Same - Cryptids Guide Like other fierce goddesses in the Egyptian pantheon, she was called the “Eye of Re.” However, during the Third Intermediate Period and by the 22nd Dynasty or Bubastite Dynasty (945-715 BCE), this goddess began to be depicted with the head of a cat instead of a lioness. Both females are at times Goddesses of the Sun. [13] One myth relates that a lioness, fiery and wrathful, was once cooled down by the water of the lake, transformed into a gentle cat, and settled in the temple. The death of a cat might leave a family in great mourning and those who could, would have them embalmed or buried in cat cemeteries—pointing to the great prevalence of the cult of Bastet. Download it once and read it on your Kindle device, PC, phones or tablets. Ptah is often called the Creator God, and their son Nefer-Tem is … Sekhmet and Bast e t share three main similarities — they are both felines, they are both warders against evil, and they are each an eye of Ra. Era inizialmente visto come figlio di Ra, oltre che di Bast (nel Basso Egitto) o di Sekhmet (nell'Alto Egitto), ed i centri del suo culto erano a per-Bast (Bubastis) e Taremu (Leontopolis). The connection between Sekhmet and Het Heret (Hathor) is a stronger connection than the connection between Sekhmet and Bast. [6] In the biblical Book of Ezekiel 30:17, the town appears in the Hebrew form Pibeseth. As protectress, she was seen as defender of the pharaoh, after Sekhet, the lioness, and consequently of the chief god Ra. In the Roman Empire Bast was viewed as the sexual partner of every God and Goddess. She was often described as the mother of Maahes, the lion god who was a patron of the pharaoh and the pyramid texts (from dynasty five) suggest that the pharaoh was conceived by Sekhmet. Her transformation into a cat goddess increased her influence in Egyptian mythology. Herodotus also relates that of the many solemn festivals held in Egypt, the most important and most popular one was that celebrated in Bubastis in honor of this goddess. She was the mother of Mahes the Lion-headed son of Bast, reputedly a God of healing. During the reign of Ra, Bast served as his second eye. See more ideas about sekhmet, egyptian art, egyptian cats. The daughter of Re , the sun god , Bastet was an ancient deity whose ferocious nature was ameliorated after the domestication of the cat around 1500 bce. In early Egyptian hieroglyphs, her name appears to have been bꜣstt. More than 300,000 mummified cats were discovered when Bastet's temple was excavated. [11], Bastet was a local deity whose religious sect was centered in the city that became named, Bubastis. In this time, Ra brought her back home, where she awoke without rage. She was the War goddess and the protector of women, family and pleasure. [5], Bastet was originally a fierce lioness warrior goddess of the sun worshiped throughout most of ancient Egyptian history, but later she was changed into the cat goddess that is familiar today, becoming Bastet. The only difference is that Bastet is the mild heat from the sun, while Sekhmet is the vicious heat. More Facts About Bast. Sekhmet is no more the "angry" side of Bast than Bast is the "pacified" side of Sekhmet; if any Egyptian deity occupies this role, it would be Het-hert, Who clearly becomes Sekhmet after She has gone forth to slaughter those who disobeyed the will of the Creator (Ra or Tem). Bastet was the daughter of Ra, sister of Sekhmet, the wife of Ptah, and the mother of Mihos. Over time, Bast became increasingly differentiated from Sekhmet – who was a lioness, fierce and warlike. The connection between the two goddesses somehow lessened, and Bastet lost her role as a goddess of war. Bast and Sekhmet: Eyes of Ra - Kindle edition by Constantine, Storm, Coquio, Louise. While most witches are devoted to Hecate, I found Bast to be my protector. In some renditions of the story, Bastet killed Apep in the night in her cat form. When Ra found Sekhmet to be too unruly to be his champion, he replaced her with Bast. A unique work on the history and magic of the Egyptian feline goddesses, "Bast and Sekhmet", from the ancient land of majestic splendour and long-held secrets. It lay in the Nile Delta near what is known today as Zagazig. 1 History 2 Trivia 3 References 4 External Links According to the Wakandan mythology, when a man's soul reaches the afterlife, it is brought by the goddesses Sekhmet and Bast to a green valley, where it can run freely and in peace for all eternity.1 Historically, Sekhmet is an Egyptian lioness goddess connected with the sun. [13] These lakes were typical components of temples devoted to a number of lioness goddesses, who are said to represent one original goddess, Bastet, Mut, Tefnut, Hathor, and Sakhmet,[13] and came to be associated with sun gods such as Horus and Ra as well as the Eye of Ra. Bastet was worshiped in Bubastis in Lower Egypt, originally as a lioness goddess, a role shared by other deities such as Sekhmet.Eventually Bastet and Sekhmet were characterized as two aspects of the same goddess, with Sekhmet representing the powerful warrior and protector aspect and Bastet, who increasingly was depicted as a cat, representing a gentler aspect. Oct 1, 2018 - Explore Lolly Parker - Bling Jewel Pai's board "Bast and Sekhmet" on Pinterest. She was often described as the mother of Maahes, the lion god who was a patron of the pharaoh and the pyramid texts (from dynasty five) suggest that the Pharaoh was conceived by Sekhmet. Both Sekhmet and Bast were the wife of Ptah, god of architecture and craftsmanship. [8] She has been depicted as fighting the evil snake named Apep, an enemy of Ra. The native Egyptian rulers were replaced by Greeks during an occupation of Ancient Egypt in the Ptolemaic Dynasty that lasted almost 300 years. Since the Second Dynasty, Bastet was worshiped as a deity, most commonly in Lower Egypt. "Bast, Goddess of Cats and Pleasure" is a title taken directly from the Deities and Demigods sourcebook of the 1st Edition AD&D roleplaying system. ... As a result, she is linked to the other goddesses who were known as the “eye of Ra”, most notably Sekhmet, Hathor, Tefnut, Nut, Wadjet and Mut. She was also known by several different names including Bastet, Basthet, Boubastis Ubasti and Pasht. Smart scribes can tell the difference between the two goddesses by looking at their headdresses or the hieroglyphs of their names, which are quite different. Bast (also spelled Bastetand Ubasti) is the Egyptian goddess of felines. Her host was Sadie's cat, Muffin. Ancient Egyptian deities in popular culture § Bastet, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bastet&oldid=1000837663, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles having same image on Wikidata and Wikipedia, Articles containing Ancient Egyptian-language text, Articles containing Koinē Greek-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from December 2020, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 17 January 2021, at 00:05. Jan 18, 2020 - Explore James Mason's board "Bastet and Sekhmet" on Pinterest. Sekhmet also is a solar deity, often considered an aspect of the goddesses Hathor and Bast. Sekhmet was closely associated with kingship. [citation needed]. miwu: list of offerings for Sekhmet and Bast [compiled by many sources] Sekhmet: Sand; Spices and spicy foods (cinnamon, ginger particularly) Frankincense, copal, and dragon's blood incense [14], Scribes of the New Kingdom and later eras began referring to her with an additional feminine suffix, as Bastet. The daughter of Re , the sun god , Bastet was an ancient deity whose ferocious nature was ameliorated after the domestication of the cat around 1500 bce. Just as Bast was the protector of Lower Egypt, Sekhmet was the protector of Upper Egypt. In spite of her rather violent nature, she was a kind goddess that many people worshiped. 91 were here. Sekhmet represented Upper Egypt while Bast represented Lower Egypt. Bast is considered a goddess of the home and of the domestic cat. His main temple was at Leontopolis, although he did have a shrine at Bubastis. Each of them had to be appeased by a specific set of rituals. She drank it and passed out, sleeping for three whole days. [7] She then was depicted as the daughter of Ra and Isis, and the consort of Ptah, with whom she had a son Maahes. This association would have come about much later than when the goddess was a protective lioness goddess, however, and is useful only in deciphering the origin of the term, alabaster. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Although Bastet is usually shown as a domestic feline, she can also take the form of a lioness. Sekhmet represented Upper Egypt while Bast represented Lower Egypt. Bastet, also called Bast, ancient Egyptian goddess worshiped in the form of a lioness and later a cat. In tristique quam sed lacus dignissim, id tempus dolor varius. Discover everything you need to know about Bastet, the Ancient Egyptian Cat Goddess in this animated Egyptian Mythology documentary. Bastet or Bast (Ancient Egyptian: bꜣstjt, Coptic: Ⲟⲩⲃⲁⲥⲧⲉ /ʔuːˈβastə/) was a goddess of ancient Egyptian religion, worshiped as early as the Second Dynasty (2890 BCE). Who Is Sekhmet? In Wakandan mythology, when the soul of a man reaches the afterlife, it is brought by the goddess Bast and Sekhmet to a mythical green valley, where it can run freely and in peace for all eterni… Use features like bookmarks, note taking and highlighting while reading Bast and Sekhmet: Eyes of Ra. Bastet and Sekhmet were paired, for example, but they were paired geographically and not as opposite personalities of Bastet. Her form and powers changed over the years. Along with other deities such as Hathor, Sekhmet, and Isis, Bastet was associated with the Eye of Ra. Sekhmet is no more the "angry" side of Bast than Bast is the "pacified" side of Sekhmet; if any Egyptian deity occupies this role, it would be Het-hert, Who clearly becomes Sekhmet after She has gone forth to slaughter those who disobeyed the will of the Creator (Ra or Tem). Her transformation into a cat goddess increased her influence in Egyptian mythology. The name change is thought to have been added to emphasize pronunciation of the ending t sound, often left silent. Today we are going to focus on two slightly similar, but still different Egyptian Goddesses: Sekhmet and Bastet! She was the goddess of dance, joy, the home sex, love, childbirth, domestic life, cats, warfare and secrets. Sekhmet represented Upper Egypt while Bast represented Lower Egypt. Bastet or Bast (Ancient Egyptian: bꜣstjt, Coptic: Ⲟⲩⲃⲁⲥⲧⲉ[2] /ʔuːˈβastə/) was a goddess of ancient Egyptian religion, worshiped as early as the Second Dynasty (2890 BCE). Practising pagans Storm Constantine and Eloise Coquio discuss the important role cats - who have been both worshipped as gods and… Bast vs. Sekhmet. In 1888, a farmer uncovered a burial site of many hundreds of thousands of cats in Beni Hasan.[4]. Since she is the goddess of destruction and him of creation, they became symbol of healing and reestablished balance. Do what thou wilt shall be the whole of the Law. But the feline, cat form of Bast was much more docile, and in time this deity became the one of love, passion, sex, of women and motherhood, of cosmetics and joy, of … b) indicate that Mut is referred to on the statue as either "[Sekhm]et" or "[Bast]et," corresponding to an epithet of Mut on the north wall, east side, first register, that associate her with Sekhmet. Sekhmet is a solar deity, sometimes called the daughter of Ra and often associated with the goddesses Hathor and Bastet. … His main temple was at Leontopolis, although he did have a shrine at Bubastis. The inscription suggests that the king, Amenhotep III, was present at the event and had great offerings made to the deity. Although she initially began as a goddess of the sun based on her father’s powers, her appearance was predominantly feline, and it changed over time from a wild lioness to a domesticated cat. Home; About; Services; Blog; Contact; Home. This tier includes a 16x24 canvas print of Sekhmet. James P. Allen instead derives the name as a nisba construction from a place name "Baset" (bꜣst) with the meaning "she of bꜣst". [4], Bastet, the form of the name that is most commonly adopted by Egyptologists today because of its use in later dynasties, is a modern convention offering one possible reconstruction. Extensive burials of cat remains were found not only at Bubastis, but also at Beni Hasan and Saqqara. She was the goddess of dance, joy, the home sex, love, childbirth, domestic life, cats, warfare and secrets. She is believed to protect the pharaoh during war as the warrior goddess of Upper Egypt. The women engaged in music, song, and dance on their way to the place. James Peter Allen vocalizes the original form of the name as buʔístit or buʔístiat, with ʔ representing a glottal stop. When Apep had the upper hand, earthquakes and storms occurred. Bast is also known as Bastet, Ubasti, and Pasch. The Goddess Het-Heru once wore the Mantle of Sekhmet, a twin sister fighting alongside Bast. Bast and Sekhmet Author: Storm Constantine Publish On: 2006-01-01 A unique work on the history and magic of the Egyptian feline goddesses, Bast and Sekhmet, from the ancient land of majestic splendour and long-held secrets. Both Sekhmet and Bastet are closely connected to the sun god Ra. Sekhmet and Bast were the same deity, once, but aren’t any longer. [6] The name of the material known as alabaster might, through Greek, come from the name of the goddess. [12], Bastet first appears in the third millennium BC, where she is depicted as either a fierce lioness or a woman with the head of a lioness. [6] By the first millennium, then, bꜣstt would have been something like *Ubaste (< *Ubastat) in Egyptian speech, later becoming Coptic Oubaste.[6]. Sekhmet is a Psychopomp goddess worshiped in Wakanda. Sometimes Bast takes back the Mantle of Sekhmet, and sometimes Het-Heru does; sometimes, all three appear in the same place, which puzzles the conspiracy theorists of the Netjer. This description by Herodotus and several Egyptian texts suggest that water surrounded the temple on three (out of four) sides, forming a type of lake known as, isheru, not too dissimilar from that surrounding the temple of the mother goddess Mut in Karnak at Thebes. Her very name is derived from the Egyptian word for … Bastet was worshiped in Bubastis in Lower Egypt, originally as a lioness goddess, a role shared by other deities such as Sekhmet. She is depicted as both human and lion headed. The lion-headed goddess of war, Sekhmet, is one of the oldest known Egyptian deities. Sekhmet is the lion-headed solar goddess of the Egyptian pantheon, and the Crone aspect of the trinity of Hathor-Bast-Sekhmet. Ra fought each night against Apep with the help of his daughter Bastet. Sekhmet & Bast Author; Lesley Jackson. Sekhmet & Bastet: The Feline Powers of Egypt is a detailed study of the history, mythology, symbolism and worship of the lion and cat goddesses of Ancient Egypt. miwu: list of offerings for Sekhmet and Bast [compiled by many sources] Sekhmet: Sand; Spices and spicy foods (cinnamon, ginger particularly) Frankincense, copal, and dragon's blood incense Sekhmet and Bast were the same deity, once, but aren’t any longer. In one myth, Ra was in battle with Apep, an evil snake deity of chaos. [13][15] The town, known in Egyptian as pr-bꜣstt (also transliterated as Per-Bastet), carries her name, literally meaning House of Bastet. Sekhmet is closely associated with the pharaoh and his kingship. This was to better differentiate between the two. It has no basis in appellations from antiquity. Bast was a cat Goddess and protector of a city of Perbastet (Bubastis). She bears the solar disk and the Uraeus which associates her with Wadjet and royalty. Bastet was also depicted as the goddess of protection against contagious diseases and evil spirits. Her name also is rendered as B'sst, Baast, Ubaste, and Baset. Bastet is the goddess with the head of either a lion and a head. [4] Because domestic cats tend to be tender and protective of their offspring, Bastet was also regarded as a good mother and sometimes was depicted with numerous kittens. Ever since Bast healed my cat and restored her health, I have been devoted to her. [17][18] Each year on the day of her festival, the town was said to have attracted some 700,000 visitors, both men and women (but not children), who arrived in numerous crowded ships. But Ra was always managed to win before the end of the day. Bastet, also called Bast, ancient Egyptian goddess worshiped in the form of a lioness and later a cat. We therefore reflect upon the 164th Chapter of The Book of the Dead in which prayer and homage is… myth: Bast and Sekhmet as Creator Gods Other myths include one in which Bast and Sekhmet create the world together.