"Saxe" means of Saxony, because there were many small countries but all were ruled by members of the royal house of Saxony. As the precursor of the Saxon Electorate, the Ascanian Wittenberg dukes prevailed in obtaining the Saxon electoral dignity. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Duchy of Saxe-Wittenberg. With the final removal of the Welfs in 1180, the Duchy of Saxony was sharply reduced in territory. This song is made as the UNOFFICIAL theme song for "Duchy of Saxony" from the Roblox Game called "The Holy Roman Empire" owned by Roblox User "VikingLaw". 217 relations. …in 1264 and electors of Saxony in 1423.…. The fortune of Elizabeth II has always been a … The hundred years of war waged by the family of Guelph with the Hohenstaufen emperors is famous in history. This means that one ruler ruled over two countries, in this case the duchies of Coburg and Gotha. Saxony around 1000 CE, within the German Kingdom. The Duchy of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (German Sachsen-Coburg und Gotha) was a dual monarchy in Germany. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. Capital: Not specified: Government: Duchy: Historical era: Middle Ages • Formation … Old Saxony. The Emperor Henry V (1106-25) gave the Duchy of Saxony in fief to Count Lothair of Supplinburg, who in 1125 became King of Germany, and at his death (1137) transferred the Duchy of Saxony to his son-in-law, Duke Henry the Proud, of the princely family of the Guelphs. Omissions? In 1903, it officially changed its name to the Grand Duchy of Saxony, but this name was rarely used. Tantum Saxony! … (For information about the western lands, see Saxon duchies.). Grand Duchy Of Saxony 1919 – Rare Passport Of The German Empire Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach was created as a duchy in 1809 by the merger of the Ernestine duchies of Saxe-Weimar and Saxe-Eisenach. Pages: 1 - 2 • Next. It became a Grand Duchy in 1815. Choix du format de reproduction sur mesure. The title of elector (i.e., a prince with the right to participate in choosing the Holy Roman emperor) was kept by Ernest, and by his son Frederick III the Wise (reigned 1486–1525), who was the protector of Martin Luther. Napoleon conquered Saxony in 1806 and made it a kingdom. Duchy of Saxony. 804 • Welf ascendancy . "Saxe" means of Saxony, because there were many small countries but all were ruled by members of the royal house of Saxony. House of Welf Henry the Lion. Saxony around 1000 CE, within the German Kingdom. The ter­ri­tory was once ruled by the House of As­ca­nia, and is now part of the fed­eral state of Sax­ony-An­halt. The Duchy of Saxe-Wittenburg under the Ascanian dynasty steadily grew in power over the eastern parts of the Holy Roman Empire, eventually elevated to the Elector of Saxony by the Imperial Charter of 1357. In 1871 the kingdom became part of the new German Empire. Optimized svg code with code cleanup and reduction. WikiMatrix. Song Mary, Young And Fair; Artist Grace O'malley Quartet; Album The Sheep's Dream; Licensed to YouTube by CD Baby; Song The Airy Plover of the Heath - Feadag Ghorach An t-Sleibh Example sentences with "Duchy of Saxony", translation memory. Duchy of Saxe-Meiningen. This territory included Holstein and the area west of the lower Elbe River, in what is now the German Land (state) of Lower Saxony. The Duchy of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach was created in 1809 by the merger of the Ernestine duchies of Saxe-Weimar and Saxe-Eisenach, which had been in personal union since 1741, when the Saxe-Eisenach line had died out. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Both territories were united under the Ascanian family until 1260, when two separate Ascanian dynasties emerged. Duchy of Saxe-Wittenberg. Duchy of Saxe-Lauenburgball, Duchy of Westphaliaball, County of Oldenburgball, Principality of Anhaltball, Prince-Archbishopric of Bremenball, Prince-Bishopric of Münsterball, County of Holsteinball, Prince-Archbishopric of Magdeburgball Duchy of Brunswick-Lüneburgball Archbishopric of Bremenball The Duchy of Saxe-Lauenburg was a northern German duchy in the Holy Roman Empire. Updates? Retrouvez Eastphalia: Aryan race, Schwabengau, Hassegau, Charlemagne, Duchy of Saxony, Saxony-Anhalt, Lower Saxony, Helena Blavatsky, Ariosophy, Bardengau et des millions de livres en stock sur Amazon.fr. Duchy of Saxony. Ruling Houses; House of Billunger Attributed arms. The Duchy of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach (German language: Herzogtum Sachsen-Weimar-Eisenach) was created in 1809 by the merger of the Ernestine duchies of Saxe-Weimar and Saxe-Eisenach.It was raised to a Grand duchy in 1815 by resolution of the Vienna Congress.In 1877, it officially changed its name to the Grand Duchy of Saxony (German language: Großherzogtum Sachsen), but this name was rarely used. Saxony around 1000 CE, within the German Kingdom. Another, Albert, became the prince consort of Queen Victoria of Great Britain in 1840, and from them have descended the five British sovereigns of the 20th century. The Duchy of Saxe-Wittenburg under the Ascanian dynasty steadily grew in power over the eastern parts of the Holy Roman Empire, eventually elevated to the Elector of Saxony by the Imperial Charter of 1357. United Kingdom The Queen praises the "calm and indomitable spirit" of the British . Feoffed to the Margraves of Meissen from the Wettin dynasty in 1423, who … All joined the North German Confederation (1867) and the German Empire in 1871. Duchy of Saxe-Altenburg. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Duchy of Sachsen Faction Leader: Magnus, Duke of Saxony Family: none Religion: Chatolic Diplomatic Relations: Vassal to HRE Frendly to Denmark Friendly to Papal States Neutral to Frisia Friendly to Jerusalem Friendly to HRE Neutral to Venice Frendly to Hungary Military: Unit Types: 1. Stream Tantum Saxony! 567. The original Duchy of Saxony was the lands of the Saxon people in the north-western part of present-day Germany, namely, the modern German state of Lower Saxony as well as Westphalia and Western Saxony-Anhalt, not the modern German state of Saxony. The Duchy of Saxe-Wittenberg (German: Herzogtum Sachsen-Wittenberg) was a medieval duchy of the Holy Roman Empire centered at Wittenberg, which emerged after the dissolution of the stem duchy of Saxony. In 843 Saxony became part of the East Frankish, or German, kingdom. Duchy. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Electorate of Saxony State of the Holy Roman Empire established when Emperor Charles IV raised the Ascanian duchy of Saxe-Wittenberg to the status of an Electorate by the Golden Bull of 1356. Clash Royale CLAN TAG#URR8PPP. Hartogdom Sassen (Low German) Herzogtum Sachsen (German) 804–1296: Coat of arms. As a result of uprisings in 1830, a constitution was granted in the kingdom in 1831. Brit., Micropaedia (Saxony, German Sachsen, French Saxe, the name of several major territories in German hist. From the mid-13th century, the duke of Saxony was recognized as an imperial elector (a prince with the right to participate in choosing the Holy Roman emperor); a dispute over this right between the two branches was settled in favour of the Wittenberg branch in 1356. Achetez neuf ou d'occasion In 1697 Elector Frederick Augustus I (reigned 1694–1733) became king of Poland (as Augustus II), initiating an economically draining bond between Saxony and the declining Polish kingdom that lasted until 1768. Omissions? The duchy thereafter passed to Henry III the Lion of the house of Welf in 1142. Post Jul 02, 2011 #1 2011-07-02T10:28. Duchy of Saxe-Wittenberg Duchy of Saxe-Lauenburg Duchy of Westphalia County of Oldenburg Principality of Anhalt Prince-Archbishopric of Bremen Peasants' Republic of Dithmarschen Duchy of … Upon a partition treaty of 1485, Altenburg fell to Ernst, Elector of Saxony, the progenitor of the Ernestine Wettins. Duchy of Saxony: Swap Buy Banknotes. Prussia acquired Wittenberg, Torgau, northern Thuringia, and most of Lusatia, which became the Prussian province of Saxony; the truncated kingdom of Saxony became a member of the German Confederation. SoundCloud. General Information. In the German revolution of 1918 all the Ernestine rulers abdicated, and in 1920 their former lands were merged in the new Thuringia, with the exception of Coburg, which joined Bavaria. The medieval Duchy of Saxony. The territory was once ruled by the House of Ascania, and is now part of the federal state of Saxony-Anhalt. United Kingdom Exports to the EU fall 68% since Brexit . In 961 the Saxon ducal title was transferred to the Billung family, which held it until 1106. Deutsch: Wappen des Herzogtums Sachsen (1485-1547). John George I (reigned 1611–56) headed the organization of German Protestant princes during the Thirty Years’ War (1618–48), but from this period Albertine Saxony was increasingly overshadowed by Brandenburg-Prussia as the leading state of Protestant Germany. (See Saxon dynasty.) Display options21 results found. Existence. The Duchy of Saxony (Hartogdom Sassen, Herzogtum Sachsen) was originally the area settled by the Saxons in the late Early Middle Ages, when they were subdued by Charlemagne during the Saxon Wars from 772 and incorporated into the Carolingian Empire (Francia) by 804. Duchy of Saxe-Hildburghausen. Duchy of Saxony. After the Empire's dissolution in 1806, the Wettin Electors raised Saxony to a terri… Albert’s lands comprised the margravate of Meissen (with Dresden as his capital) and northern Thuringia. Ring in the new year with a Britannica Membership, This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/place/Saxony-historical-region-duchy-and-kingdom-Europe, Saxony - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). The Duchy of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (German Sachsen-Coburg und Gotha) was a dual monarchy in Germany. It received the Pleissnerland, centred at Altenburg, from the Holy Roman emperor Frederick II in 1243; won the landgraviate of Thuringia, with control over the Eisenach and Gotha areas, in 1264, after the war of 1256–63; obtained Neustadt by marriage to the heiress of Arnshaugk in 1300; acquired Coburg and Hildburghausen from the house of Henneberg, and Weimar from that of Orlamünde, between 1347 and 1374; and purchased Saalfeld from Schwarzburg in 1389 and Weida from the house of the Vögte (imperial advocates) in 1410–27. Grand Duchy of Oldenburg 1815-1918 (Lower Saxony, Germany) grossherzogtum oldenburg. The Stratocratic Duchy of The Lowlands and Saxony is a gargantuan, environmentally stunning nation, ruled by Frederick-Hendrick van Gilze-Rijen with an iron fist, and renowned for its keen interest in outer space, avowedly heterosexual populace, and enslaved workforce. Deutsch: Wappen des Herzogtums Sachsen (1485-1547). en Emperor Charlemagne conquered the Duchy of Saxony in the years 772 to 804. of the Carolingian Empire (843–911) of East Francia (911–962) State of the Holy Roman Empire (from 962) Government: Duchy: Historical era: Middle Ages • Formation by Charlemagne . Duchy … Name of Sound track: Tantum Saxony! Saxony Land was re-created in 1990 in the process of the unification of East with West Germany. Saxon duchies, also called Ernestine duchies, German Sächsische Herzogtümer, or Ernestinische Herzogtümer, several former states in the Thuringian region of east-central Germany, ruled by members of the Ernestine branch of the house of Wettin between 1485 and 1918; today their territory occupies Thuringia Land (state) and a small portion of northern Bavaria Land in Germany. Before 1180 the name Saxony was applied to the territory conquered between about ad 200 and 700 by the Germanic Saxon tribe. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Duchy of Saxony. of the Carolingian Empire (843–911) of East Francia (911–962) State of the Holy Roman Empire (from 962) Government: Duchy: Historical era: Middle Ages • Formation by Charlemagne . Nederlands: Locatiekaart van het Hertogdom Saksen tussen 1554 en 1566. In 1877, it officially changed its name to the Grand Duchy of Saxony. You may use an asterisk as a wildcard. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Saxe-Meiningen-Hildburghausen sided with Austria in the Seven Weeks’ War (1866); the other duchies with victorious Prussia. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Duchy of Saxe-Meiningen. Government. English: Locator map of the Duchy of Saxony between 1554 and 1566. Date: 8 mars 2010: Source: Travail personnel: Auteur: Sir Iain: Conditions d’utilisation. The Duchy of Anhalt (German: Herzogtum Anhalt) was a historical German duchy. Status: Stem duchy. Ernestine Duchies; Duchy of Saxe-Weimar. History. Today the duchy is still active as a district (German: Keis) in the modern-day federal state of Schleswig-Holstein under the name Duchy of Lauenburg (German: Herzogtum Lauenburg). He founded the Saxon, or Ottonian, dynasty, which held the German crown until 1024. Hartogdom Sassen (Low German) Herzogtum Sachsen (German) 804–1296: Coat of arms. Official languages. The Duchy of Saxony is a landlocked nation and German state, ruled by Duke/Elector Wolfgang I, of the House de la Marck. The Duchy of Anhalt (German: Herzogtum Anhalt) was a historical German duchy.The duchy was located between the Harz Mountains in the west and the river Elbe and beyond to the Fläming Heath in the east. The territories of the duchies were fragmented, and in the same area there were several exclaves of Prussian and other territories. Duchy of Saxony. Nederlands: Wapen van het Albertijnse nl:Hertogdom Saksen (1485-1547) . Duchy of Sachsen Faction Leader: Magnus, Duke of Saxony Family: none Religion: Chatolic Diplomatic Relations: Vassal to HRE Frendly to Denmark Friendly to Papal States Neutral to Frisia Friendly to Jerusalem Friendly to HRE Neutral to Venice Frendly to Hungary Military: Unit Types: 1. Augustus (reigned 1553–86) codified Albertine Saxony’s laws and made the capital, Leipzig, a centre of commerce and the arts. Noté /5. In the 16th century the Albertine line acquired the electorate and won territory from the Ernestines in Thuringia and Wittenberg. Former countries similar to or like Duchy of Saxony. The territory continued to exist as a Land (state) under Adolf Hitler’s Third Reich (1933–45) and the German Democratic Republic until 1952, when it was abolished as a formal territory. House of Ascania. Saxony, Duchy of a tribal duchy of the Saxons in northern Germany that originated in the late ninth century. Topic. Ruling Houses; House of Billunger Attributed arms. L'oeuvre d'art Duchy of Saxony Koburg and Gotha / Duke of Saxony-Koburg and Gotha - Otto Hupp livré en tant que reproduction imprimée sur toile, avec ou sans verni, imprimée sur des papiers de grande qualité. By the early 10th century Saxony had emerged as a hereditary duchy under the Liudolfing dynasty, and in 919 Duke Henry of Saxony was elected German king. When the Wittenberg line became extinct in 1422, the duchy and electorate of Saxony was bestowed on Frederick I the Warlike, margrave of Meissen and a member of the house of Wettin, and the name Saxony was then applied to all the Wettin possessions, including Osterland (the area around Leipzig) and large portions of Lusatia and Thuringia. To search an expression, simply put quotation marks around it. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Albertine Duchies; Duchy of Saxe-Weissenfels Duchy of … Description : The Duchy of Saxony serves under the Holy Roman Empire as a Principality. Low German. Duchy of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha. Duchy of Saxony is similar to these former countries: Holy Roman Empire, Electorate of Saxony, France in the Middle Ages and more. The duchy was located between the Harz Mountains in the west and the river Elbe and beyond to the Fläming Heath in the east. See for example: File:Coat of arms of Saxony.svg, File:Shield of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha.svg and File:Flag of Saxony (state).svg. Corrections? Duchy of Saxony Empire Desc: The Duchy of Saxony was originally the area settled by the Saxons in the late Early Middle Ages, when they were subdued by Charlemagne during the Saxon Wars from 772 and incorporated into the Carolingian Empire by 804. en The duchy of Saxony was divided into three parts. Old School. de Das Herzogtum Sachsen wurde in drei Teile geteilt. The Duchy of Saxony (German: Herzogtum Sachsen) originally was the settlement area of the Saxons in the late Early Middle Ages, when they were subdued by Charlemagne during the Saxon Wars from 772 and incorporated into the Carolingian Empire (Francia) by 804. Duchy of Saxony. › Saxony, Duchy of. The Duchy of Saxony grew stronger under the rule of Lothair of Supplinburg, who became King Lo-thair III of Germany in 1125, and especially under Heinrich der Lowe (Henry the Lion) of the House of Welf. King Frederick Augustus II (reigned 1836–54) was deposed by a revolutionary uprising in 1848 but was restored to power by Prussian troops a week later. Following Frederick’s death (1428) the Wettins disputed the division of the inheritance; in 1485 Albert and Ernest, the sons of Frederick II (d. 1464), by the Treaty of Leipzig, arranged what came to be a permanent division between the Albertine (eastern) and Ernestine (western) Saxon lands. ; by the early 10th cent. Saxony (Duchy)) found : New encycl. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Dukes of Saxony. A third, Ferdinand, became the prince consort of Queen Maria II of Portugal in 1836, and from them descended the Portuguese royal dynasty that reigned from 1853 until 1910. 804 • Welfs ascendancy … A fourth was chosen prince of Bulgaria in 1887 and founded a dynasty that reigned there until 1946. It has been applied: (1) before ad 1180, to an extensive far-north German region including Holstein but lying mainly west and southwest of the estuary and lower course of the Elbe River; (2) between 1180 and 1423, to two much smaller and widely separated areas, one on the right (east) bank of the lower Elbe southeast of Holstein, the other on the middle Elbe; and (3) between 1423 and 1952, to a large central German region with its principal axis even farther up the Elbe and including, in the widest sense, all the country from Thuringia to Lusatia, bordering Bohemia (now in the Czech Republic). The accession of the Wettins to the electorate of Saxony in 1423 gave rise to the use of the prefix Saxe- (German: Sachsen-) for their dynastic ramifications in Thuringia. Otto inherited the Duchy of Saxony and the kingship of the Germans upon his father's death in 936. 804–1296. Saxony, German Sachsen, French Saxe, any of several major territories in German history. The title of the duchy of Saxony had passed to the margraves of Meissen, a march county between the original Saxon lands and Poland. Duchy of Saxony. The Polabian Slavs bordered Saxony on the east, and the duchy became one of the principal centers of German aggression against them. The duchy had its origins in the medieval Burgraviate of Altenburg in the Imperial Pleissnerland (Terra Plisensis), a possession of the Wettin Margraves of Meissen since 1243. Duchy of Saxony. Duchy of Saxony. The duchy was lo­cated be­tween the Harz Moun­tains in the west and the river Elbe and be­yond to the Fläming Heath in the east. In the late 8th century the Saxons were conquered and Christianized by the Frankish ruler Charlemagne. Corrections? Saxon duchies, also called Ernestine duchies, German Sächsische Herzogtümer, or Ernestinische Herzogtümer, several former states in the Thuringian region of east-central Germany, ruled by members of the Ernestine branch of the house of Wettin between 1485 and 1918; today their territory occupies Thuringia Land (state) and a small portion of northern Bavaria Land in Germany. 217 relations. From then until the early 19th century, the Ernestine lands underwent successive divisions and regroupings. Grand Duchy Of Saxony 1919 – Rare Passport Of The German Empire. Find link is a tool written by Edward Betts.. searching for Duchy of Saxony 69 found (527 total) alternate case: duchy of Saxony Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach (2,659 words) exact match in snippet view article find links to article Vienna Congress. Share. Saxe-Weimar was a rather small Duchy until 1690, when it was combined with the Duchy of Saxe-Jena and in 1741 with Saxe-Eisenach. …8,000,000 inhabitants; next came electoral. it had emerged as a hereditary duchy; the duke of Saxony was recognized as an imperial elector from the mid-13th cent. Upon the extinction of the House of Ascania, it was feoffed to the Margraves of Meissen from the Wettin dynasty in 1423, who moved the ducal residence up the river Elbe to Dresden. Duchy of Saxony. Native Name. (Duchy of Saxony) by General_Dead published on 2020-11-01T18:35:06Z This song is made as the UNOFFICIAL theme song for "Duchy of Saxony" from the Roblox Game called "The Holy Roman Empire" owned by Roblox User "VikingLaw". Les meilleures offres pour Duchy of Anhalt Saxony Bernburg Castle Schloss GERMANY ANTIQUE PRINT 1869 sont sur eBay Comparez les prix et les spécificités des produits neufs et d'occasion Pleins d'articles en livraison gratuite! Order by: face value - ruling authority - date - reference Results per page: 10 - 20 - 50 - 100. Under the Ottonians, the Germans advanced eastward into Slavic territory. of the Carolingian Empire (843–911) of East Francia (911–962) State of the Holy Roman Empire (from 962) Government: Duchy: Historical era: Middle Ages • Formation by Charlemagne . When Henry the Lion was outlawed by the Holy Roman emperor Frederick I Barbarossa in 1180, the duchy was broken up, and only two small and widely separated territories retained the Saxon name: Saxe-Lauenburg, southeast of Holstein, and Saxe-Wittenberg, along the middle Elbe (now north of Leipzig). https://www.britannica.com/place/Saxon-duchies. (Duchy of Saxony) by General_Dead published on 2020-11-01T18:35:06Z. Under the Ottonians, the Germans advanced eastward into Slavic territory. The area became part of the Billung march of the Holy Roman Empire's Duchy of Saxony in 936. The Duchy of Saxony (Hartogdom Sassen, Herzogtum Sachsen) was originally the area settled by the Saxons in the late Early Middle Ages, when they were subdued by Charlemagne during the Saxon Wars from 772 and incorporated into the Carolingian Empire (Francia) by 804. The territory was once ruled by the House of Ascania, and is now part of the federal state of Saxony … The Lauenburg line survived until 1689, after which its lands were absorbed by Hanover. WikiMatrix. MEMBER CAP: 200 | | | Discord link : https://discord.gg/zMUhswh Duchy of Saxony: Hartogdom Sassen (NDS) Herzogtum Sachsen (DE) Stem duchy of the Carolingian Empire (843–911) and of East Francia (911–962) State of the Holy Roman Empire (from 962) 804–1296: Saxony around 1000 CE, within the German Kingdom. Divisions; Duchy of Saxe-Lauenburg. It might be outdated or ideologically biased. Srale. All the Ernestine duchies in 1807 adhered to the Confederation of the Rhine, organized by Napoleon, and in 1815 became sovereign members of the German Confederation. Grand Duchy of Saxony (shaded gray), within Holy Germanian Empire.. This much larger and powerful Duchy was promoted to Grand Duchy by the Vienna Congress in 1815. Srale. Map. Last modified: 2017-11-11 by german editorial team Keywords: oldenburg | Links: FOTW homepage | search | disclaimer and copyright | write us | mirrors It was thereafter one of his most loyal allies, and, after his overthrow, its territory was greatly reduced by the victorious powers at the Congress of Vienna (1814–15). It was one of the smallest of the German states with an area of 1323 square kilometers and a population of 207,000 (1905) of whom about one fifth resided in the capital, Altenburg. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. When the Frankish kingdom was divided by the Treaty of Verdun (843) the territory east of the Rhine became the East Frankish Kingdom, from which the present Germany has developed. Hartogdom Sassen (Low German) Herzogtum Sachsen (German) 804–1296: Coat of arms. Description : The Duchy of Saxony serves under the Holy Roman Empire as a Principality. Jun 21, 2019 - Explore Keith Fletcher's board "Duchy of(later Kingdom of) Saxony during the Age of Napoleon", followed by 308 people on Pinterest. (See Saxon dynasty.) This page uses content from the English language Wikipedia.The original content was at Category:Duchy of Saxony.The list of authors can be seen in the page history.As with this Familypedia wiki, the content of Wikipedia is available under the Creative Commons License. Status: Stem duchy of the Carolingian Empire (843–911) and of East Francia (911–962) State of the Holy Roman Empire (from 962) Government: Duchy: Historical era: Middle Ages • Formation by Charlemagne . Later Saxony was situated east and south of the original duchy, while the former territory eventually became known as Upper Saxony, and was subsumed within Westphalia. Duchy of Saxony. English: Arms of the Albertine Duchy of Saxony (1485-1547). The Duchy of Saxony (Low German: Hartogdom Sassen, German: Herzogtum Sachsen) was originally the area settled by the Saxons in the late Early Middle Ages, when they were subdued by Charlemagne during the Saxon Wars from 772 and incorporated into the Carolingian Empire by 804. Updates? The Saxe-Coburg-Gotha branch in the 19th and 20th centuries became one of the most prominently connected of the European dynasties: one of its members became the first king of Belgium in 1831 as Leopold I. historical region, duchy, and kingdom, Europe. The electors Henry (d. 1541) and Maurice (d. 1553) adopted Lutheranism. add example. The Duchy of Saxe-Altenburg (German: Sachsen-Altenburg) was one of the Saxon duchies held by the Ernestine branch of the House of Wettin in present-day Thuringia. At the same time the new Grand Duke received a large part of the Duchy of Saxony for his help against Napoleon. (Duchy of Saxony) by General_Dead from desktop or your mobile device. It's difficult to see duchy of saxony in a sentence . ; a dispute over this right was settled in 1356) (Lüneburg) (973-1011) Silver • 1.36 g Dann NaB# 587 . Preceded by. Duchy of Saxony. The Social Democrats became a potent political force in Saxony as industrialization increased in the following decades. A strong central authority was lacking during the reigns of the weak East Frankish kings of the Carlovingian dynasty. Pfennig (936-1296) 1 Denar - Bernhard I. In 919 the Saxon duke Henry became King Henry I of Germany and thereby founded the Saxon dynasty. From there the Saxons expanded westward by sea to Britain in the 5th century. Hadugato (ruled about 531); Berthoald (ruled about 627); Theoderic (ruled about 743-744) 567. He founded the Saxon, or Ottonian, dynasty, which held the German crown until 1024. The Ernestine duchies originated in 1485, when the electorate of Saxony was partitioned between Ernest and Albert, the sons of Elector Frederick II. From 1826 there were four duchies: the grand duchy of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach (Sachsen-Weimar-Eisenach); the duchy of Saxe-Meiningen-Hildburghausen (Sachsen-Meiningen-Hildburghausen); the duchy of Saxe-Altenburg (Sachsen-Altenburg); and the duchy of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha (Sachsen-Coburg und Gotha).