Students read the text about an otter and answer the multiple choice questions. : Sacks does call for both approaches (simple observation and technological methods) which mean that technologies should not be used alone. The photograph of him on the cover of the book— which shows him wearing headphones, eyes closed, clearly enchanted as he listens to Alfred Brendel perform Beethoven’s Pathétique Sonata—makes a positive impression that is borne out by the contents of the book. , spread quickly from the Middle East into Europe; it took twice as long for corn to spread from Mexico to what is now the eastern United States. Hence, the answer must be i, Other factors besides climate that influence wealth, Masters stresses that climate will never be the overriding factor—the wealth of nations is too complicated to be attributable to just one factor. 2. Hippocrates and later Galen determined there were four basic temperaments: sanguine, phlegmatic, melancholic and choleric. Reading Passage 2 has seven paragraphs, A-G. It is extremely useful in dealing with “difficult” olives which often produce a lot of 8 Answer: foam / extra foam Locate due … Answer: The writer expected it to be better than it was. B   help to understand colleagues and resolve problems, C   improve the relationship with the boss of the company, D   change others behaviour and personality, Your email address will not be published. Thanks to resembling weather conditions across latitude in the continent of 24 , crops such as 25 is bound to spread faster than from South America to the North. . Approximately 90 percent of the world’s sea otters live in coastal Alaska. At five weeks they open their eyes—a tiny cub of 700g. QUESTION 24. Hence, the answer must be Europe. Sea Otter Foraging Behavior 8. By continuing to access or use our Service after those revisions become effective, you agree to be bound by the revised terms. 10   What affects the outer fur of otters? NOTE: We are looking for a noun illustrating another factor contributing to development of countries, apart from climate. FCAT Reading Sample Questions SAMPLE 5 The ecosystem around Amchitka Island has dense underwater forests of giant kelp (a plant-like organism that lives in the ocean). , most commonly rabbits but sometimes even moles. Mounting evidence has confirmed that birds use the positions of the sun and stars to obtain compass directions. How did owl encourage Mr. Rabbit to get over his fear and make friends with the otters? This is an Inference question asking for information that can be inferred from paragraph 1. Nests are lined with bedding (reeds, waterside plants, grass) to keep the cub’s warm while is away feeding. At five weeks they open their eyes – a tiny cub of 700g. They love change and are constantly looking for new and exciting adventures. Sacks believes technological methods is not important compared with observation when studying his patients. —the wealth of nations is too complicated to be attributable to just one factor. Many live in the waters surrounding public… The chills kill insects or render them inactive; cold weather slows the break-up of plant and animal material in the soil, allowing it to become richer; and frosts ensure a build-up of moisture in the ground for spring, reducing dependence on seasonal rains. NOTE: Sacks does not use new testing methods not stemmed from his impatience, it is because of fear that ‘the simple art of observation may be lost if we rely too much on new technologies’. Climate, he feels, —such as the presence of institutions, including governments, and access to trading routes—to, : In paragraph D, Masters pointed out another contributing factor in having influence on a country’s wealth which is institutions. Coastal otters have a much more abundant food supply and ranges for males and females may be just a few kilometers of coastline. Countries having five or more frosty days a month are uniformly rich, those with fewer than five are impoverished. Answers will vary – friendly, polite, be honest, be considerate, be kind, The pair speculate that cold snaps have two main benefits — they freeze pests that would otherwise destroy crops, and also freeze organisms, such as mosquitoes, that carry disease. Sea otters are keystone species because their activity is central to maintaining the nature of the ecosystem. In contrast, Shemya Island has no sea otters, few seals, G Otter numbers are recovering all around Britain—populations are growing again in the few areas where they had remained and have expanded from those areas into the rest of the country. animals. Choose the correct heading for each section from the list of headings below. They are members of the Mustelid family which includes badgers, polecats, martens, weasels, stoats and minks, and have inhabited the earth for the last 30 million years and over the years have undergone subtle changes to the carnivore bodies to exploit the rich aquatic environment. Do Unto Otters by Laurie Keller is a story that can be read any time of year with a message about manners. Reading Passage 1 has seven paragraphs, A-G. The good news about communication styles is that we have the ability to develop flexibility in our styles. This means accurate weather forecasting, and utilizing favorable winds. This fantastic and informative reading comprehension about otters is packed with interesting facts including, what otters look like, where otters live and what otters do. Apart from that otters also prefer places in which no other otters live in. Write your answers in boxes 10-13 on your answer sheet. While we may not fully understand birds’ reasons for going to particular places, we can marvel at their feats. 2. These Terms apply to all visitors, users and others who access or use the Service. is right because there are some pieces of information illustrating that, which is ‘Sacks himself is the best part of Musicophilia. All provisions of the Terms which by their nature should survive termination shall survive termination, including, without limitation, ownership provisions, warranty disclaimers, indemnity and limitations of liability. The Eurasian otter’s nose is about the smallest among the otter species and has a characteristic shape described as a shallow “W”. In places where the condition is more severe, Sweden for example where the lakes are frozen for much of winter, cubs are born in spring. one could draw is that there seem to be no "cures” for. Complete the sentences below using NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS from the passage.Write your answers in boxes 23-26 on your answer sheet. : We are looking for noun that indicates kind of animal hunted by otter not always or often but sometimes. Part I, “Haunted by Music,” begins with the strange case of Tony Cicoria, a nonmusical, middle-aged surgeon who was consumed by a love of music after being hit by lightning. And could frost lie at the heart of one of the most enduring economic mysteries of all - why are almost all the wealthy, industrialised nations to be found at latitudes above 40 degrees? Having strong reading comprehension skills will also help in other subjects. There are six multiple choice questions to answer. Where do sea otters live? There are now more sensitive tests, but Cicoria has declined to undergo them; he does not want to delve into the causes of his musicality. A Dr William Masters was reading a book about mosquitoes when inspiration struck. Read all given headings, try to remembers as many headings as possible and underline key words in order to grasp the meaning of the headings. Beethoven’s Pathétique Sonata is a good treatment for musical disorders. Write your answers in boxes 7-12 on your answer sheet. This easy movement along similar latitudes in Eurasia would also have meant a faster dissemination of other technologies such as the wheel and writing, Diamond speculates. In fact, although he exhibits the greatest compassion for patients, he conveys no sense of urgency about the pursuit of new avenues in the diagnosis and treatment of music-brain disorders. Again, this depends on food availability. Therefore, the answer must be, compared with observation when studying his patients, . The number of sea otter pups decreased the most between 1997 and 1998. It has a large population of shrimp-like animals and fish, thousands of sea otters, bald eagles, and lots of seals. The plight of the British otter was recognised in the early 60s, but it wasn’t until the late 70s that the chief cause was discovered. You may get confused with the word ‘moles’ and think that it can be the answer to this question but it is not true because out of small mammals which are hunted by otter occasionally, rabbits are the most commonly hunted while moles are hunted occasionally. Treatments men-tioned seem to be almost exclusively antiepileptic medications, which “damp down” the excit-ability of the brain in general; their effectiveness varies widely. Therefore, the answer must be, about mosquitoes when inspiration struck. 35 YESNONOT GIVEN     Sacks should have more skepticism about other theories and findings. 40   The author thinks self-assessment tools can be able to. Supplying vaccines against tropical diseases and developing crop varieties that can grow in the tropics would break the poverty cycle. E Otters normally give birth in more secure dens to avoid disturbances. But, the book will not satisfy those seeking the causes and implications of the phenomena Sacks describes. Climate, he feels, somehow combines with other factors - such as the presence of institutions, including governments, and access to trading routes - to determine whether a country will do well…  My feeling is that, as countries get richer, they get better institutions. It is difficult to understand why music therapy is undervalued, To Sacks’s credit, part III, “Memory, Movement and Music,” brings us into the underappreciated realm of music therapy. Year 1 English - Reading comprehension. Each reading passage will come with 13-14 questions and three reading passages will have 40 questions (sometimes 41) in total. Part II, “A Range of Musicality,” covers a wider variety of topics, but unfortunately, some of the chapters offer little or nothing that is new. A familiar example is that of the cuckoo, which lays its eggs in another species’ nest and never encounters its young again. In places where the condition is more severe, Sweden for example where the lakes are frozen for much of winter, cubs are born in spring. → Google, as a third party vendor, uses cookies to serve ads on https://ieltsonlinetests.com.→ Google’s use of the DART cookie enables it to serve ads to our site’s visitors based upon their visit to https://ieltsonlinetests.com and other sites on the Internet. In fact, although he exhibits the greatest com-passion for patients, he conveys no sense of urgency about the pursuit of new avenues in the diagnosis and treatment of music-brain disorders. Having strong reading comprehension skills will also help in other subjects. “This epidemic decimated the city until the first frost came. If you disagree with any part of the terms then you may not access the Service. However, reintroducing animals into a fragmented and fragile population may add just enough impetus for it to stabilise and expand, rather than die out. Sea Otter History 2. Log FilesLike many other Web sites, https://ieltsonlinetests.com makes use of log files. They invest a lot of emotion and energy in their communication and often speak quickly. Otters also have particularly stinky poop, which even has its own name: spraints. G John Gallup and Jeffrey Sachs, two US economists, have also pointed out striking correlations between the geographical location of countries and their wealth. Being such shy and wary creatures, they will prefer territories where man’s activities do not impinge greatly. Therefore, the answer must be iv, The positive correlation between climate and wealth, The first was average income for countries, the second climate data from the University of East Anglia. Write the correct letter, A-G, in boxes 1-9 on your answer sheet. During a few years ago, some sea otter populations off the Alaskan coast started declining. They believe that change threatens the status quo and tends to make people feel uneasy, so people with this communication style, like phlegmatic people, need time to consider the changes in order to adapt to them. His thick fur keeps him warm in the cold water. Of course, there must also be no other otter already in residence—this has only become significant again recently as populations start to recover. Get Membership. Whereas the author of the reading states that pollution was the major cause of the decline in sea otter populations, the lecturer suggests that predation is the most likely factor contributing to the reduction in the number of the sea otters. IELTS Online Tests users may post, upload, and/or contribute (“post”) content to the Service (which may include, for example, pictures, text, messages, information, playlist compilations, and/or other types of content) (“User Content”). So. In the Shetlands, cubs are born in summer when fish is more abundant. Therefore, the answer is NO. They are beneficial habitat modifiers. Because many people who read the book are likely to believe in the brain localisation of all mental functions, this was a missed educational oppor-tunity. The two things mentioned are otters’ social characteristics. Therefore, the answer must be YES. Finally, after nine months she can chase them all away with a clear conscience, and relax—until the next fella shows up. They found a curious tally between the sets. 1 ABCDEFG     A description of how otters regulate vision underwater, 2 ABCDEFG     The fit-for-purpose characteristics of otter’s body shape, 3 ABCDEFG     A reference to an underdeveloped sense, 4 ABCDEFG     An explanation of why agriculture failed in otter conservation efforts, 5 ABCDEFG     A description of some of the otter’s social characteristics, 6 ABCDEFG     A description of how baby otters grow, 7 ABCDEFG     The conflicted opinions on how to preserve, 8 ABCDEFG     A reference to a legislative act, 9 ABCDEFG     An explanation of how otters compensate for heat loss. Approximately 1,846: 2,139 (Total) - 293 (Pups) = 1,846. Traveling at night provides other benefits. The preface gives a good idea of what the book will deliver. Academic Reading Test has three sections or three reading passages that you'll have to answer in an hour. Subject. Otters normally give birth in more secure dens to avoid disturbances. What is disappointing about Tony Cicoria’s case? This is why freshwater pools are important to otters living on the coast:. Here we have a news themed reading comprehension pack, hot off the press from Twinkl NewsRoom. NOTE: In paragraph B, there are some pieces of information indicating how vision underwater of otters can be regulated. ConsentBy using our website, you hereby consent to our privacy policy and agree to its terms. Finally, in many of the cases described here the patient with music-brain symptoms is reported to have “normal” EEG results. Three rare otter pups have had their first hands-on vet checks at Perth Zoo. Sea Otter Foraging Behavior 8. The greater the flexibility we have, the more skilled we usually are at handling possible and actual conflicts. After eight months they are hunting, though the mother still provides a lot of food herself. It has a large population of shrimp-like animals and fish, thousands of sea otters, bald eagles, and lots of seals. Hence, the answer must be v, Other researchers’ results do not rule out exceptional cases, But Masters cautions against geographical determinism, the idea that tropical countries are beyond hope: “Human health and agriculture can be made better through scientific and technological research,” he says, "so we shouldn’t be writing off these countries. The first was average income for countries, the second climate data from the University of East Anglia. And academics found that there is a connection between climate and country’s wealth as in the rich but small country of 22 . Gestation for Eurasian otter is 63 days, with the exception of, Otters normally give birth in more secure dens to avoid disturbances. Hence, the answer must be. Choice 1 is the correct answer because paragraph 1 says that sea otters are unlike early mammals whose appearances are not easy to imagine. They understand there is a job to do. These files merely logs visitors to the site – usually a standard procedure for hosting companies and a part of hosting services’s analytics. Because they are so concerned with the needs of others and smoothing over issues, they do not like conflict. A typical range for a male river otter might be 25 km of river, a female’s range less than half this. Write the correct letter, A-G, in boxes 1-9 on your answer sheet. Otterine sense of smell is likely to be similar in sensitivity to dogs. But he doesn't know anything about otters. 8. Otter fur consists of two types of hair: stout guard hairs which form a waterproof outer covering, and under-fur which is dense and fine, equivalent to an otter’s thermal underwear. B Scent is used for hunting on land, for communication and for detecting danger. i           Different personality types mentionedii          recommendation of combined styles for groupiii         Historical explanation of understanding personalityiv         A lively and positive attitude person depictedv          A personality likes a challenge and direct communicationvi         different characters illustratedvii        Functions of understanding communication stylesviii       Cautious and considerable person citedix         Calm and Factual personality illustratedx          Self-assessment determines one’s temperament, Do the following statements agree with the information given in Reading Passage 3In boxes 35-39 on your answer sheet, write, TRUE               if the statement is true, FALSE              if the statement is false, NOT GIVEN    if the information is not given in the passage, 35   it is believed that sanguine people do not like variety, 36   Melancholic and phlegmatic people have similar characteristics. And I confess to feeling a little guilty reporting that my reactions to the book are mixed. Masters says: "For example, Finland is a small country that is growing quickly, but Bolivia is a small country that isn’t growing at all. One of the first domesticated crops, einkorn wheat, spread quickly from the Middle East into Europe; it took twice as long for corn to spread from Mexico to what is now the eastern United States. Vital Statistics 5. Although Sacks recognises the existence of new tech-nologies, among them far more sensitive ways to analyze brain waves than the standard neu-rological EEG test, he does not call for their use. B, C, and D are wrong because those things are not the reasons making disappointment about Tony Cicoria ’s case. In clear water and good light, otters can hunt fish by sight. Which paragraph contains the following information? Therefore, the answer to this question must be B, The fit-for-purpose characteristics of otter’s body shape, Otters have long thin body and short legs—ideal for pushing dense undergrowth or hunting in tunnels, NOTE: In paragraph A, the writer pointed out otters’ body features that help otters to push dense undergrowth or hunt in tunnels so the correct answer must be A, Otters have small eyes and are probably short-sighted on land, NOTE: “underdeveloped sense” means limitation of sense that otters have. Lesson Excerpt: Sea otters are amphibious mammals. ... A technique borrowed from the science of human archaeology may answer this conservation question. An adult male may be up to 4 feet long and 30 pounds. Being such shy and wary crea-tures, they will prefer territories where man’s activities do not impinge greatly. 32 YESNONOT GIVEN     Beethoven’s Pathétique Sonata is a good treatment for musical disorders. Internet Link Having strong reading comprehension skills will also help in other subjects. C is totally wrong because in the second paragraph, the writer mentioned that Sacks richly documents his own life in the book and reveals highly personal experiences. Sometimes the details overwhelm the big picture and focus needs to be brought back to the context of the task. C is right because there are some pieces of information illustrating that, which is ‘Sacks himself is the best part of Musicophilia. The given answer is NO but I suppose that it is incorrect, please double check. Otter A Otters have long, thin bodies and short legs – ideal for pushing through dense undergrowth or hunting in tunnels. This absence echoes the hook’s preface, in which Sacks expresses fear that “the simple art of observation may be lost” if we rely too much on new technologies. Download Printable. Pesticides, such as dieldrin and aldrin, were first used in1955 in agriculture and other industries – these chemicals are very persistent and had already been recognised as the cause of huge declines in the population of peregrine falcons, sparrow hawks and other predators. A drug can alleviate a symptom in one patient and aggravate it in another, or can have both positive and negative effects in the same patient. All the other answers have pointed out their unsuitability due to aggression and some serious teeth, but there’s a bit that’s missing, based on a few visits to otter sanctuaries. At seven weeks they’re weaned onto solid food. The Asian small-clawed otters were born in late December to parents Paddy … Web of Life 6. + Topic sentences are often the first sentence or the last one. —makes a positive impression that is borne out by the contents of the book. From the text, we can see that thanks to similar climates, crops can spread quickly across latitudes in Europe. audio series. Because male range overlaps with two or three females – not bad! This is the fourth installment of the Botanize! At ten weeks they leave the nest, blinking into daylight for the first time. For one thing, Sacks appears to be more at ease discussing patients than discussing experiments. This resource contains three differentiated fact files to support different abilities and corresponding comprehension questions, with answers included. An adult male may be up to 4 feet long and 30lbs. This absence echoes the book’s preface, in which Sacks expresses fear that “the simple art of observation may be lost” if we rely too much on new technologies. Finally, after nine months she can chase them all away with a clear conscience, and relax—until the next fella shows up. Perhaps climate has something to do with that.”. It’s a truly wonderful story that made a whole generation of us love these animals. From the text, while other species of otters such as giant otters and sea otters have webs, Asian short-clawed otters do not because they hunt for shrimps in ditches and paddy fields therefore they do not need the swimming speed. Hence, the correct answer must be, Other minds have applied themselves to the split between poor and rich nations, citing, anthropological, climatic and zoological reasons, for why temperate nations are the most affluent. Hence, the answer must be, Otter fur consists of two types of hair: stout guard hairs which form a waterproof outer covering, and, under-fur which is dense and fine, equivalent to an otter’s thermal underwear, : In paragraph A, it is obvious that stout guard hairs and under-fur have different role in otters’ life under the water. Threats to Sea Otters 9. A Otters are semiaquatic (or in the case of the sea otter, aquatic) mammals. One puzzling fact is that many birds journey much further than would be necessary just to find food and good weather.