Web development: Michael Murphy, Publications on country-specific and regional issues in the Council, Council thematic and structural issues and peace making, keeping and building, Background information on the Council, its subsidiary bodies and activities, Co-chairs Ireland and Mexico held a press stakeout following the IEG meeting, during which Ambassador Geraldine Byrne Nason (Ireland) said that the co-chairs. This was a resolution renewing the mandate of UNAMA until 17 September 2021. It further suggested that UNAMA monitor threats, attacks, and killings of women. The United Nations Assistance Mission in Afghanistan (UNAMA) is needed now more than ever before, he said, proposing that the Council limit its upcoming mandate renewal ⦠Among other matters, the statement expressed concern about reports of serious violations of international humanitarian law and human rights abuses, stressed the need to bring perpetrators to justice, and called for greater efforts to provide humanitarian assistance to Afghanistan and allow unhindered access for humanitarian actors. Pathways for Peace is a joint United Nationsâ âWorld Bank Group study that originates from the conviction that the international communityâs attention must urgently be refocused on prevention. The story of combat service support during Operation Iraqi Freedom-I is one that could have been easily overlooked by history, except what would have been lost is more than a simple tale of Marines performing exceptionally during a time of ... With the fall of Kabul on 15 August the cityâs population and the people of Afghanistan were confronted with a ⦠Between 2002 and 2021, the UN Humanitarian Air Service served more than 20 locations in the country, Dujarric said, adding the goal was to return to that capacity “once security and funding permits.”. Shortly after the meeting, Council members issued a press statement. Three flights have already landed in Mazar-i-Sharif since August 29. On 16 August, a group of independent human rights experts issued a statement expressing outrage over “the wanton attacks on civilians, the targeting of independent journalists and media, and the violence being directed at women and girls”. Zaranj, the capital of Nimruz province near the Iranian border, fell to the Taliban on 6 August and was quickly followed by several major Afghan cities, including Kunduz and Kandahar, which were captured by the Taliban on 8 and 12 August, respectively. In the days preceding the blasts, international leaders have been pressuring US President Joe Biden to extend the 31 August evacuation deadline. The final due date appears to reflect a compromise among Council members in relation to this issue. "The report, "Pakistan Coercion, UN Complicity: The Mass Forced Return of Afghan Refugees," documents Pakistan's abuses and the role of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) in promoting the exodus. The third edition of this work sets out a comprehensive and analytical manual of international humanitarian law, accompanied by case analysis and extensive explanatory commentary by a team of distinguished and internationally renowned ... The draft in blue extends UNAMA’s mandate until 17 March 2022 and requests the Secretary-General to prepare a written report by 31 January 2022 that outlines “strategic and operational recommendations for the mandate of UNAMA in light of recent political, security, and social developments” in Afghanistan. Other Council members were not supportive of this proposal, and it was not incorporated in the final text. This annual report prepared by The Board provides a comprehensive account of the global drug situation, analyses trends in drug abuse and drug trafficking and suggests necessary remedial action. Afghanistan adopted its constitution in 2005 and Unama has retained a sizeable presence in the country since then. While the decision about the UNAMA mandate renewal will be taken by the Member States, Guterres said he hopes it will be âpossible to have ⦠She also suggested steps that the Council could take immediately, including calling on all parties to facilitate the “safe and timely departure of Afghans, particularly human rights defenders, women leaders and those involved in public life, women’s rights activists, peacebuilders and journalists, who wish to leave the country”; and insisting that the “full, equal and meaningful participation of women in any new government is a non-negotiable condition of international engagement”. In a statement on Thursday, Human Rights Watch urged the Security Council to renew the mandate to “ensure that the mission and other UN agencies have the resources needed to deliver lifesaving aid and to fully monitor human rights” in Afghanistan. *Post-script: On 17 September, the Security Council unanimously adopted resolution 2596, which extended UNAMA’s mandate until 17 March 2022 and requested that the Secretary-General submit a written report on strategic and operational recommendations for the mission’s mandate in light of recent political, security and social developments by 31 January 2022. Tirumurti (India) chairs the 1988 Afghanistan Sanctions Committee. Because this will largely be determined by the security and operating environment in Afghanistan and by the Taliban’s willingness to allow UNAMA to carry out its work, Council members will follow developments on the ground and the progress of the negotiations regarding the formation of an interim government closely. The suspension of aid to Afghanistan by many member states, as well as the IMF’s announcement that it has halted plans to distribute $400 million in emergency reserves to Afghanistan and the US Treasury Department’s decision to block access to $9.4 billion in funds held by Afghanistan’s central bank, are likely to affect the Afghan response to the humanitarian crisis. This is the right place to get quick updates of Latest International Current Affairs 2021 and events not only for the competitive exam but also for ⦠The purpose of this book is to challenge this assumption through an analysis of the events that have marked MSF's history since 2003 (when MSF published its first general work on humanitarian action and its relationships with governments). On 10 August, the High Commissioner for Human Rights Michelle Bachelet issued a statement warning that the “failure to stem the rising violence and commission of human rights violations and abuses is having disastrous consequences for the people of Afghanistan”. Bachelet reiterated these points during a 24 August special session of the Human Rights Council on the “serious human rights concerns and situation in Afghanistan”, which was convened following an official request submitted on 17 August by Pakistan, Coordinator of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation, and Afghanistan. On 29 August, approximately 100 countries announced that the Taliban had provided assurances that foreign nationals and Afghan citizens will be allowed to travel freely to destinations outside Afghanistan following the withdrawal of foreign military forces. This was a resolution renewing the mandate of UNAMA until 17 September 2021. Afghanistan: UNAMA Mandate Renewal* Tomorrow (17 September), the Security Council is expected to vote on a draft resolution renewing the mandate of the UN Assistance Mission in Afghanistan (UNAMA), which is due to expire on 17 September. The mandate of the United Nations Assistance Mission in Afghanistan (UNAMA) was due to end on September 17, and it's extension is set to be debated on September 9 ⦠The draft in blue emphasises the importance of establishing an inclusive government, and further emphasises the importance of upholding human rights, including for women, children and minorities. This was a resolution that addressed recent developments in Afghanistan, including the Taliban’s seizure of power and the 26 August attack at Kabul airport. KABUL (AFP): The fate of the United Nations political mission in Afghanistan after the Taliban takeover is a source of grave concern within the global body, UN sources told AFP, as humanitarian flights resumed this week. The UN Security Council on Friday extended for six months the mandate of the United Nations Assistance Mission in Afghanistan (UNAMA), unanimously voting on a resolution that emphasises the importance of the establishment of an inclusive and representative government. On 19 August, Mette Knudsen, Deputy Special Representative for Afghanistan, and Alison Davidian, UN Women Deputy Representative in Afghanistan, briefed the Informal Experts Group (IEG) on Women, Peace and Security regarding the situation of women in Afghanistan. On 17 August, the EU’s High Representative for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy, Josep Borrell, said that the EU will only cooperate with the Taliban if it respects fundamental human rights, especially those of women, and prevents the use of Afghanistan’s territory by terrorist organisations. This statement addressed the Taliban’s seizure of Afghanistan. Found insideFreedom in the World is the standard-setting comparative assessment of global political rights and civil liberties. It also calls on all parties to allow unhindered access for humanitarian actors. On 16 August, a spokeswoman for the Chinese government said that China is ready to deepen “friendly and cooperative” relations with Afghanistan and that it will respect the “wishes and choices of the Afghan people”. A major issue for the Council is the renewal of UNAMA’s mandate and determining what role UNAMA will be able to play following the Taliban’s takeover. Found inside â Page 1World Trends in Freedom of Expression and Media Development is a key resource for governments, the media, academia, the private sector and civil society, and is an essential read for anyone interested in the contemporary media environment. This was a resolution renewing the mandate of UNAMA until 17 September 2021. According to media reports, as many as 170 people were killed and at least 200 were wounded. The mandate of the United Nations Assistance Mission in Afghanistan (UNAMA) was due to end on September 17, and it's extension is set to be debated on September 9 by the UN Security Council. The missionâs mandate has been altered to âreflect the needs of the country,â its website said, and the mandate was most recently extended for a year on Sept. 15, 2020, by Security Council Resolution 2543. The G7 Summit on Afghanistan on 24 August shows the challenges involved in averting economic crisis and maintaining development gains. Afghanistan: UNAMA Mandate Renewal* Tomorrow (17 September), the Security Council is expected to vote on a draft resolution renewing the mandate of the UN Assistance Mission in Afghanistan (UNAMA), which is due to expire on 17 September. Council members also called for the establishment of a new government with the full, equal, and meaningful participation of women, as well as urgent talks to resolve the crisis of authority and arrive at a peaceful settlement. This was removed, and in its place, a subsequent draft emphasised the importance of establishing an inclusive government that upholds human rights. Given the fluid situation, one option is for the Council to adopt a short technical rollover of UNAMA’s mandate and request a strategic review that considers how UNAMA can operate in Afghanistan moving forward and what it can realistically achieve. The initial draft of the resolution asked the Secretary-General to deliver this report by 17 February 2022. In Hindsight: Humanitarian Space and the Security Council, Maintenance of International Peace and Security: The Elders. UNSC Watch: Divided Security Council Faces Need for New Mandate on UN Presence in Afghanistan. This language was also not accepted, as China and Russia apparently opposed drawing a link between Afghanistan’s new government and human rights. Women’s liberties were sharply curtailed during the Taliban’s 1996-2001 rule in Afghanistan. 'Council dynamics' Following a military offensive that swiftly gained momentum in the aftermath of the Biden administration’s announcement that the US would begin withdrawing troops on 1 May, the Taliban seized control of Afghanistan. China has not closed its embassy in Kabul. Security Council Report Monthly Forecast, August 2021 Format Analysis Source. It further underlines that all parties must respect their obligations under international humanitarian law, reaffirms the importance of upholding human rights, and calls on the parties to seek a negotiated political settlement. The mandate of the United Nations Assistance Mission in Afghanistan (UNAMA) was due to end on September 17, and it’s extension is set to be debated on September 9 by the UN Security Council. Boris Johnson said the UKâs engagement with the Taliban would be through the UN, recognizing it is designed for this type of crisis and that this is an opportunity for the UN and its agencies, funds, and programmes to demonstrate what they can do, ⦠The background note for the meeting, which was prepared by UN Women, recommended that the Council adopt a resolution calling for a nationwide ceasefire in Afghanistan that “fully incorporates gender considerations, including the protection of women”. Silence was not broken, and this draft was put in blue. Council members are likely to agree, however, on the importance of ensuring that Afghanistan does not become a haven for terrorism. 6 August 2021S/PV.8831: This was a meeting on Afghanistan. It seems that Russia sought to include references to specific terrorist organisations in the text, including the Islamic State in Iraq and the Levant (ISIL or Da’esh), its affiliates, and the East Turkestan Islamic Movement. Briefing to the United Nations Security Council by the Secretary-Generalâs Special Representative for Afghanistan, Ms. Deborah LyonsNew York, 9 September 2021[As delivered]* * * Mr. President, Members of the Security Council, and distinguished speakers. Also uncertain are the intentions of the new Taliban government, expected to be announced soon. The mandate of the United Nations Assistance Mission in Afghanistan (UNAMA) was due to end on September 17, and itâs extension is set to be debated on September 9 by the UN Security Council. One of these paragraphs expressed concern about the violence and security situation in Afghanistan and referred to reports of serious violations of international humanitarian law and human rights abuses. Updated Sep 9th 2021, 9:40 PM ... the live debate on the UN Assistance Mission in Afghanistan (UNAMA) is focusing on the recent events in the country and the renewal of the UNAMA mandate⦠Russian President Vladimir Putin’s Special Representative on Afghanistan, Zamir Kabulov, noted on 16 August that Russia will observe the actions of the new authorities before deciding how to respond, and subsequently said that the Taliban were better negotiating partners than Ghani’s “puppet government”. International Current Affairs 2021 read all the latest International Current Affairs Updates for 2021 at Fresherslive.com. When the Security Council approaches the final stage of negotiating a draft resolution, the text is printed in blue. This review could be conducted in consultation with UNAMA, with a particular focus on the safety and security of its staff, and the results could be used to inform a further renewal of UNAMA’s mandate before the technical rollover ends. 3 Aug 2021 Originally published 27 Jul 2021. By early August, the Taliban controlled more than half of Afghanistan’s 421 districts and, in direct contravention of its February 2020 peace agreement with the US, had begun attacking several provincial capitals throughout the country. Email [email protected], Design: Point Five, NY Web development: Michael Murphy, Publications on country-specific and regional issues in the Council, Council thematic and structural issues and peace making, keeping and building, Background information on the Council, its subsidiary bodies and activities. Estonia and Norway are the co-penholders on Afghanistan, and Ambassador T.S. International Current Affairs 2021 read all the latest International Current Affairs Updates for 2021 at Fresherslive.com. Security Council Press Statements: 16 August 2021SC/14604 The mandate of the United Nations Assistance Mission in Afghanistan (UNAMA) was due to end on September 17, and itâs extension is set to be debated on September 9 by the UN Security Council. The G7 Summit on Afghanistan on 24 August shows the challenges involved in averting economic crisis and maintaining development gains. Found insideThe main theme of this volume of the Yearbook of International Humanitarian Law is weapons law. The resolution also asked the Secretary-General to brief the Council on the situation in Afghanistan and UNAMA’s work every other month until 17 March 2022. This reference to the situation of women and girls was apparently removed at the insistence of China and Russia. The Security Council is set to renew the mandate of the UN Assistance Mission in Afghanistan (UNAMA) in September. The context of the potential renewal has changed dramatically, however, after the Taliban swept back into control mid-August, forcing a chaotic withdrawal of foreign governments, their troops, citizens and Afghan allies. “This won’t stand for Ireland,” she said, adding that Afghanistan is more in need of the UN and its humanitarian aid support than ever. The Taliban's victory in Afghanistan might embolden other groups in different parts of the world, Secretary-General Antonio Guterres has warned, expressing his worry over global terrorism while asserting that dialogue with the militant group is absolutely essential as the UN wants the country to play a "constructive role" in international relations. On 24 August, Biden announced that the US was “on pace to finish by August the 31st”, and the US ultimately ended its operation on 30 August, with thousands of Afghans still waiting to leave the country. Found inside â Page iThis book presents an edited version of the proceedings of the NATO Advanced Research Workshop (ARW) on âNational Action Plans on Women, Peace and Securityâ, held in Dublin, Ireland, in May 2016. Found inside... that was to have extended the mandate of the Mechanism for a further year. ... the SRSG and Head of the UN Assistance Mission in Afghanistan (UNAMA, ... ... soya cake till October 31, 2021. Tomorrow (17 September), the Security Council is expected to vote on a draft resolution renewing the mandate of the UN Assistance Mission in Afghanistan (UNAMA), which is due to expire on 17 September. It references the dangerous security situation around Kabul airport and expresses concern regarding intelligence which indicates further terrorist attacks may take place nearby. In this respect, the text reiterates concerns raised by the Council in resolution 2593, which was adopted by the Council on 30 August in response to the challenging security, humanitarian, and human rights situation in the country. Security Council Press Statements: 16 August 2021SC/14604 This paragraph also called on all parties to uphold international human rights law and respect their obligations under international humanitarian law, including those related to the protection of civilians. Found insideThis report is a comprehensive look at the human rights work of the Foreign & Commonwealth Office (FCO) around the world in 2011. The Handbook on Practice and Procedure is a practical guide to the key aspects of the UN Charter and the provisional rules of procedure that underpin the work of the Security Council. On 26 August, two suicide bombers detonated explosives outside Kabul airport. On 16 August, the US said that it will not support the Taliban if it harbours terrorists or fails to uphold the basic rights of its people, particularly women and girls. On 27 August, the Council issued a press statement regarding the attacks. Security Council Meeting Records: 16 August 2021S/PV.8834: This was a meeting following the fall of Kabul to the Taliban. The G7 Summit on Afghanistan on 24 August shows the challenges involved in averting economic crisis and maintaining development gains. Following several rounds of negotiations and at least two revised drafts, a draft was put under silence until 10 am on 16 September. In an 18 August press conference Mary-Ellen McGroarty, the World Food Programme’s Country Director in Afghanistan, said that 14 million Afghans are currently suffering from severe hunger and that $200 million in food aid is required before the start of winter. Council members may also wish to consider imposing further sanctions on the Taliban and members of its leadership. 3 Aug 2021 Originally published 27 Jul 2021. The UN Security Council is set to renew the mandate of the UN Assistance Mission in Afghanistan (UNAMA) in September. On 24 August, reports suggested that the Taliban had taken control of UN compounds in Afghanistan and that local staff were facing reprisals. 'Council dynamics' In relation to the evacuations from Afghanistan, the resolution notes that the Taliban has made a commitment to allow Afghans to travel abroad. 711 Third Avenue, Suite 1501 In the draft resolution to be voted on tomorrow, Council members have decided to renew UNAMA’s current mandate for six months and give careful consideration to the rapidly unfolding situation on the ground before making any decisions on the future configuration or responsibilities of the mission. Security Council Meeting Records: 16 August 2021S/PV.8834: This was a meeting following the fall of Kabul to the Taliban. While the decision about the UNAMA mandate renewal will be taken by the Member States, Guterres said he hopes it will be âpossible to have ⦠The mandate of the United Nations Assistance Mission in Afghanistan (UNAMA) was due to end on September 17, and itâs extension is set to be debated on September 9 by the UN Security Council. The United Nations Assistance Mission in Afghanistan (UNAMA) is needed now more than ever before, he said, proposing that the Council limit its upcoming mandate renewal ⦠Afghanistan: UNAMA Mandate Renewal* Tomorrow (17 September), the Security Council is expected to vote on a draft resolution renewing the mandate of the UN Assistance Mission in Afghanistan (UNAMA), which is due to expire on 17 September. For the United Nations and Western states, they “certainly would never want to lose certain aspects” of the current mandate, “and that includes human rights, protection of civilians” and coordination of international humanitarian aid, a UN source said. In her speech, Bachelet also advocated for the creation of a special mechanism to closely monitor the actions of the Taliban. On 18 August, the UN announced that it had relocated a number of UNAMA’s international staff to offices in Almaty, Kazakhstan. The international community’s response to the Taliban’s seizure of Afghanistan has varied. The Security Council is set to renew the mandate of the UN Assistance Mission in Afghanistan (UNAMA) in September. 6 August 2021S/PV.8831: This was a meeting on Afghanistan. Another matter for Council members to consider is the role the Council can play in ensuring the safety of women and girls. Following Ireland’s remarks, Ambassador Alicia Guadalupe Buenrostro Massieu (Mexico) further stressed that the rights of women and girls need to be at the heart of the collective response to the crisis. New York, NY 10017, Telephone 212-759-9429 The statement noted Islamic State in Khorasan Province had claimed responsibility, condemned all instances of terrorism, reiterated that no Afghan group should support terrorists and called on all parties to facilitate the safe evacuation of civilians. Found insideHis deep knowledge of Afghanistan enables him to range widely and knit together a very coherent narrative with a conceptual clarity that is pretty rare. A great deal of learning is evident here, but Barfield wears it lightly. At the time of writing, it remains unclear how the Council will approach the renewal of the mission, whose future will likely be contingent on the position adopted by the new Afghan authorities. Former Afghan President Hamid Karzai and Abdullah Abdullah, the Chair of the High Council for National Reconciliation, are currently negotiating the formation of an inclusive interim government with the Taliban. The members of the Security Council condemned in the strongest terms the deplorable attack against the United Nations compound in Herat, Afghanistan, on 30 July 2021, which resulted in the death of an Afghan security forces guard and several injured. The US is the penholder on the sanctions file. The resolution calls on relevant parties to work with international partners to strengthen security near Kabul airport and requests that every effort be made to allow for its rapid and secure reopening. Security Council Report; Posted 31 Jul 2021 ⦠Found insideTakes a behind the scenes look at the debates and decisions of the Kenyan Truth, Justice and Reconciliation Commission. The difficulties in the negotiations do not appear to have arisen in relation to this approach, but rather language on counter-terrorism, human rights, women, peace and security, and other issues. In Afghanistan, 18 million people are staring down the barrel of humanitarian disaster, and another 18 million could quickly join them, the UN has warned, calling for international donations. This was a meeting following the fall of Kabul to the Taliban. The co-penholders, Estonia and Norway, circulated a first draft on 8 September. The mandate of the United Nations Assistance Mission in Afghanistan (UNAMA) was due to end on September 17, and itâs extension is set to be debated on September 9 by the UN Security Council. In his statement, the Secretary-General said the UN had received “chilling reports of severe restrictions on human rights throughout the country” and noted that he was particularly concerned by accounts of violations of the rights of women and girls. 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