Ethics RS (religious studies) revision section covering Kantian ethics, Immanuel Kant, Good Will and Duty, The Categorical Imperative, The Summum Bonum, Three Postulates of Pure Practical Reason, Strengths of Kantian Ethics and Weaknesses of Kantian Ethics. Kant's improvement on the golden rule, the Categorical Imperative: Act as you would want all other people to act towards all other people. Analysis of Kantian Ethics and critiques In Elements of Pure Practical Reason Book, I, Immanuel Kant, a prominent late Enlightenment Era German philosopher discusses his most famous ethical theory, the “Categorical Imperative.” The “Categorical Imperative” is a proposed universal law in stating all humans are forbidden from certain actions regardless of consequences. Happiness: 4. For example: if a person wants to stop being thirsty, it is imperative that they have a drink. Likewise, Kant denies that any Christian ethics can be interpreted from the Categorical Imperative. Thus, to decide if lying is acceptable, one should ask oneself what would happen if everyone lied? Goodness vs Rightness: 10. Thus, to decide if lying is acceptable, one should ask oneself what would happen if everyone lied? These imperatives are morally binding because they are based on reason, rather than contingent facts about an agent. Immanuel Kant : The Categorical Imperative: An Ethics of Duty : For Kant the basis for a Theory of the Good lies in the intention or the will. Act according to the maxim that you would wish all other rational people to follow, as if it were a universal law. The theory applies only to rational agents. Moral Evaluation: 2.
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COMMENTARY Using Kantian Ethics in Medical Ethics Education Chase M. Donaldson1 Published online: 11 October 2017 # International Association of Medical Science Educators 2017 This formulation is: “So act that you treat humanity in your own person and in the person of everyone else always at the same time as an end and never merely as means.”
Kant said an imperative is "categorical," when it is true at all times, and in all situations. All specific moral requirements, according to Kant, are justified by this principle, which means that all immoral actions are irrational because they violate the CI.
Chapter 8: ETHICS. Instead, it's a law that we, as rational beings, must impose on ourselves. The Categorical Imperative, which comes from sixteenth century German philosopher, Immanuel Kant, is an ethical orientation that holds that one’s actions should be undertaken as if s/he had the power to make them universally applicable. Kant Ethics.
This led to the most important part of Kant's ethics, the formulation of the categorical imperative, which is the criterion for whether a maxim is good or bad. Other Forms of the Categorical Imperative: 7. Kantian Ethics.
The difference is this. Reasoning with the Imperative: 8. Who Determines the Maxims? The second formulation is the easiest to understand, but the first one is most clearly a categorical imperative. Although Kant was intensely critical of the use of examples as moral yardsticks, as they tend to rely on our moral intuitions (feelings) rather than our rational powers, this section explores some applications of the categorical imperative for illustrative purposes. Like Thomas, Hirst gives an interpretation of the Golden Rule that includes the notion of God. 2.
This 18th century... David Hume's Emotivism Angers Kant. Kant rose every day at 5am, drank tea and smoked a pipe by the fire in his slippers. The Categorical Imperative (NOTE: You must read only those linked materials that are preceded by the capitalized word READ.) Consequences: 3.
Kantian Ethics And The Categorical Imperative Essay 1581 Words | 7 Pages. Kant felt that ethics could not be determined from a hypothetical imperative because it is too subjective. Chapter 9 Kantian Theory : The Categorical Imperative: CONTENTS.